Winston Churchill was born in Blenheim Palace in Woodstock, Oxfordshire on 30th November 1874.Īs was typical for upper-class boys at that time, he spent much of his childhood at boarding schools. Winston's politician father, Lord Randolph Churchill, was the third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough Winston's mother was Lady Randolph Churchill (née Jennie Jerome), daughter of American millionaire Leonard Jerome. Winston Churchill was a descendant of the first famous member of the Churchill family, John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.
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His full name, including various titles conferred upon him by a variety of governments, is Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill KG OM CH TD FRS PC (Can).Ĭhurchill's legal surname was Spencer-Churchill (he was related to the Spencer family), but starting with his father, Lord Randolph Churchill, his branch of the family used the name Churchill in their public life. Sir Winston Churchill was voted the greatest-ever Briton in the 2002 BBC poll the 100 Greatest Britons.
He won the 1953 Nobel Prize in Literature for his many books on English and world history. Well-known as an orator, strategist, and politician, Churchill was one of the most important leaders in modern British and world history. Winston Churchill ( 30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English statesman and author, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. Sir Winston Churchill passed away in 1965 on the age of 90, and then entire world mourned for him, as it had lost one of the greatest leaders in the modern history of the world.Clementine Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill Due to his political and military maneuvering Operation Overlord was a firm success, and it signaled forth the rebirth of the world after the Second World War. Winston Churchill served as Prime Minister once again from 1950 to 1955, only to retire afterwards. During that time, he was a staunch ally of President Franklin Roosevelt, as well as Hitler’s most rigorous enemy. Winston Churchill became the British Prime Minister in 1940 and held office until 1945. Over the course of his political career, he went on to represent four other constituencies including Manchester North West, Dundee, Epping and Woodford. He was considered a spectacular officer, and was responsible for many successful operations and progressed with numerous military appointments including being named the First Lord of the Admiralty where he set about making extensive changes and reforms to the Royal Navy.Īfter a stellar career in the military, Winston Churchill served as a Member of Parliament initially representing Oldham from 1900 to 1906.
A brilliant student and excellent tactician, he graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 1895, and set off to have a dazzling military career. And though his early life was plagued by parental problems, even as a young man it became apparent that Winston Churchill was a person that was going to lead. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill was born in 1874 to descendants of the Duke of Marlborough. But before we can highlight some London sites associated with Winston Churchill, will prove a bit more history on the great man. And with recent movies like the Darkest Hour, exploring Winston Churchill’s London is becoming more of a popular attraction. He was a powerful and key political figure in the 20th century, and is credited with being the political mastermind that kept the United Kingdom from falling to Germany in World War II. Few world leaders have been as influential as Winston Churchill.
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